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src/zm_stream.h

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//
// ZoneMinder Stream Interfaces, $Date$, $Revision$
// Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Philip Coombes
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//

#ifndef ZM_STREAM_H
#define ZM_STREAM_H

#include "zm_box.h"
#include "zm_logger.h"
#include "zm_mpeg.h"
#include "zm_time.h"
#include <atomic>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <sys/un.h>

class Image;
class Monitor;

#define BOUNDARY "ZoneMinderFrame"

class StreamBase {
 public:
  typedef enum {
    STREAM_JPEG,
    STREAM_RAW,
    STREAM_ZIP,
    STREAM_SINGLE,
    STREAM_MPEG
  } StreamType;
  typedef enum { FRAME_NORMAL, FRAME_ANALYSIS } FrameType;

 protected:
  static constexpr Seconds MAX_STREAM_DELAY = Seconds(5);
  static constexpr Milliseconds MAX_SLEEP = Milliseconds(500);

  static const StreamType DEFAULT_TYPE = STREAM_JPEG;
  enum { DEFAULT_RATE=ZM_RATE_BASE };
  enum { DEFAULT_SCALE=ZM_SCALE_BASE };
  enum { DEFAULT_ZOOM=ZM_SCALE_BASE };
  enum { DEFAULT_MAXFPS=10 };
  enum { DEFAULT_BITRATE=100000 };
  // Offset applied when encoding a signed replay rate as a uint16 for CMD_VARPLAY.
  // On the wire: uint16 = rate + VARPLAY_RATE_OFFSET.  Receiver subtracts the same offset.
  static const int VARPLAY_RATE_OFFSET = 32768;

 protected:
  typedef struct {
    int msg_type;
    char msg_data[16];
  } CmdMsg;

  typedef struct {
    int msg_type;
    char msg_data[256];
  } DataMsg;

  typedef enum {
    MSG_CMD=1,
    MSG_DATA_WATCH,
    MSG_DATA_EVENT
  } MsgType;

  typedef enum {
    CMD_NONE=0,
    CMD_PAUSE,
    // CMD_PLAY resumes or starts playback at normal speed (1x, i.e. replay_rate = ZM_RATE_BASE).
    // Use CMD_VARPLAY to resume at an arbitrary rate.
    CMD_PLAY,
    // CMD_STOP halts all streaming activity.  Unlike CMD_PAUSE, no keepalive frames are sent
    // and the stream does no work until a new command is received.
    CMD_STOP,
    CMD_FASTFWD,
    CMD_SLOWFWD,
    CMD_SLOWREV,
    CMD_FASTREV,
    CMD_ZOOMIN,
    CMD_ZOOMOUT,
    CMD_PAN,
    CMD_SCALE,
    CMD_PREV,
    CMD_NEXT,
    CMD_SEEK,
    // CMD_VARPLAY resumes or starts playback at a caller-specified rate.
    // The desired rate is packed as a big-endian uint16 offset by +VARPLAY_RATE_OFFSET so that
    // the range [-32768, +32767] maps to [0, 65535].  ZM_RATE_BASE (100) represents 1x speed, so:
    //   32868 (= VARPLAY_RATE_OFFSET + 100) encodes 1x forward playback,
    //   32668 (= VARPLAY_RATE_OFFSET - 100) encodes 1x reverse playback.
    // Negative rates play in reverse; rates > ZM_RATE_BASE play faster than real-time.
    // MSG payload: msg_data[1..2] = (rate + VARPLAY_RATE_OFFSET) as network-byte-order uint16.
    CMD_VARPLAY,
    CMD_GET_IMAGE,
    CMD_QUIT,
    CMD_MAXFPS,
    CMD_ANALYZE_ON,
    CMD_ANALYZE_OFF,
    CMD_ZOOMSTOP,
    // Tell an event stream which event to load next/prev, computed UI-side so the
    // filter/sort the user is viewing is honoured without reimplementing filters
    // in C++ (refs #4186). MSG payload:
    //   msg_data[1]     = direction (0 = next, 1 = prev)
    //   msg_data[2..9]  = target event id, big-endian uint64 (0 = the filter has
    //                     no neighbour in this direction -> stop at the boundary)
    //   msg_data[10..15]= the event the UI computed this against, big-endian
    //                     48-bit (source event id). The stream honours a hint
    //                     only while this still matches the event playing, so a
    //                     hint that arrives after playback has moved on is
    //                     ignored instead of mis-steering the next transition.
    //                     48 bits is ample for any real event id; a larger id
    //                     would simply fail the match and fall back, never
    //                     mis-match to a wrong event.
    CMD_SET_EVENT,
    CMD_QUERY=99
  } MsgCommand;

 protected:
  int monitor_id;
  std::shared_ptr<Monitor> monitor;

  StreamType type;
  std::atomic<FrameType> frame_type;
  const char *format;
  // Written by the command thread (processCommand), read by the streaming
  // loop every iteration. Atomic so the accesses are defined rather than a
  // data race; see https://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder/issues/4939
  std::atomic<int> replay_rate;
  std::atomic<int> scale;
  int last_scale;
  std::atomic<int> zoom;
  int last_zoom;
  Box last_crop;
  // The frame size last_crop is in. Event playback can move to a monitor with
  // a different resolution.
  int last_crop_width, last_crop_height;
  int bitrate;
  unsigned short last_x, last_y;
  std::atomic<unsigned short> x, y;
  bool send_analysis;
  bool send_objdetect;
  int connkey;
  // Id of the user zms authenticated (0 without authentication). Part of the
  // socket and lock names, so stream commands reach only that user's streams.
  int owner;
  int sd;
  char loc_sock_path[108];
  struct sockaddr_un loc_addr;
  char rem_sock_path[108];
  struct sockaddr_un rem_addr;
  char sock_path_lock[108];
  int lock_fd;
  std::atomic<bool> paused;
  std::atomic<bool> stopped;
  std::atomic<int> step;
  std::atomic<bool> send_twice;  // flag to send the same frame twice

  TimePoint now;
  TimePoint last_comm_update;

  std::atomic<double> maxfps;
  double base_fps;        // Should be capturing fps, hence a rough target
  double effective_fps;   // Target fps after taking max_fps into account
  double actual_fps;      // sliding calculated actual streaming fps achieved
  TimePoint last_fps_update;
  // frame_count and last_frame_sent are written by the streaming loop and
  // read (last_frame_sent also written) by processCommand on the command
  // thread, so they are atomic like the playback state above. `now` stays
  // the loop's own: the command thread reads the clock itself.
  std::atomic<int> frame_count;      // Count of frames sent
  int last_frame_count; // Used in calculating actual_fps from frame_count - last_frame_count

  int frame_mod;
  int frames_to_send;

  std::atomic<TimePoint> last_frame_sent;
  SystemTimePoint last_frame_timestamp;
  TimePoint when_to_send_next_frame;  // When to send next frame so if now < send_next_frame, skip

  VideoStream *vid_stream;

  CmdMsg msg;
  std::atomic<bool> got_command; // commands like zoom should output a frame even if paused; set on the command thread

  uint8_t *temp_img_buffer;     // Used when encoding or sending file data
  size_t temp_img_buffer_size;

 protected:
  std::mutex monitor_mutex;  // Protects monitor connect/disconnect vs command thread access

  bool loadMonitor(int monitor_id);
  bool checkInitialised();
  void updateFrameRate(double fps);
  // pre_scaled_by is the scale the caller already produced the image at, for
  // callers that have to colour convert anyway and can therefore scale in the
  // same swscale pass. 0 means the image is at full size. See #3681.
  Image *prepareImage(Image *image, int pre_scaled_by = 0);

  // Dimensions a caller should produce the source image at so the scale folds
  // into a colour conversion it has to do anyway. Returns the scale used, which
  // is what prepareImage wants as pre_scaled_by, or 0 when the fast path does
  // not apply and the image must be produced at base_width x base_height.
  int preScaleDimensions(int base_width, int base_height, int &width, int &height) const;
  void checkCommandQueue();
  virtual void processCommand(const CmdMsg *msg)=0;
  void reserveTempImgBuffer(size_t size);

 public:
  StreamBase():
    monitor_id(0),
    monitor(nullptr),
    type(DEFAULT_TYPE),
    frame_type(FRAME_NORMAL),
    format(""),
    replay_rate(DEFAULT_RATE),
    scale(DEFAULT_SCALE),
    last_scale(DEFAULT_SCALE),
    zoom(DEFAULT_ZOOM),
    last_zoom(DEFAULT_ZOOM),
    last_crop_width(0),
    last_crop_height(0),
    bitrate(DEFAULT_BITRATE),
    last_x(0),
    last_y(0),
    x(0),
    y(0),
    send_analysis(false),
    send_objdetect(false),
    connkey(0),
    owner(0),
    sd(-1),
    lock_fd(-1),
    paused(false),
    stopped(false),
    step(0),
    send_twice(false),
    maxfps(DEFAULT_MAXFPS),
    base_fps(0.0),
    effective_fps(0.0),
    actual_fps(0.0),
    frame_count(0),
    last_frame_count(0),
    frame_mod(1),
    frames_to_send(-1),
    last_frame_sent(TimePoint()),
    got_command(false),
    temp_img_buffer(nullptr),
    temp_img_buffer_size(0) {
    memset(&loc_sock_path, 0, sizeof(loc_sock_path));
    memset(&loc_addr, 0, sizeof(loc_addr));
    memset(&rem_sock_path, 0, sizeof(rem_sock_path));
    memset(&rem_addr, 0, sizeof(rem_addr));
    memset(&sock_path_lock, 0, sizeof(sock_path_lock));
    last_fps_update = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

    vid_stream = nullptr;
    msg = { 0, { 0 } };
  }
  virtual ~StreamBase();

  void setStreamType(StreamType p_type) {
    type = p_type;
#if ! HAVE_ZLIB_H
    if ( type == STREAM_ZIP ) {
      Error("zlib is required for zipped images. Falling back to raw image");
      type = STREAM_RAW;
    }
#endif
  }
  void setStreamFrameType(FrameType p_type) {
    frame_type = p_type;
  }
  void setStreamFormat(const char *p_format) {
    format = p_format;
  }
  void setStreamScale(int p_scale) {
    scale = p_scale;
    if ( !scale )
      scale = DEFAULT_SCALE;
  }
  void setStreamReplayRate(int p_rate) {
    Debug(1, "Setting replay_rate %d", p_rate);
    replay_rate = p_rate;
  }
  void setStreamMaxFPS(double p_maxfps) {
    Debug(1, "Setting max fps to %f", p_maxfps);
    maxfps = p_maxfps;
  }
  void setStreamBitrate(int p_bitrate) {
    bitrate = p_bitrate;
  }
  void setStreamQueue(int p_connkey) {
    connkey = p_connkey;
  }
  void setStreamOwner(int p_owner) {
    owner = p_owner;
  }
  void setFramesToSend(int p_frames_to_send) { frames_to_send = p_frames_to_send; }
  bool sendTextFrame(const char *text);
  virtual void openComms();
  virtual void closeComms();
  virtual void runStream()=0;
};

#endif // ZM_STREAM_H