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modules/imapauth.cpp

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2026 ZNC, see the NOTICE file for details.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <znc/znc.h>

using std::map;

class CIMAPAuthMod;

class CIMAPSock : public CSocket {
  public:
    CIMAPSock(CIMAPAuthMod* pModule, std::shared_ptr<CAuthBase> Auth)
        : CSocket((CModule*)pModule), m_spAuth(Auth) {
        m_pIMAPMod = pModule;
        m_bSentReply = false;
        m_bSentLogin = false;
        EnableReadLine();
    }

    ~CIMAPSock() override {
        if (!m_bSentReply) {
            m_spAuth->RefuseLogin(
                "IMAP server is down, please try again later");
        }
    }

    void ReadLine(const CString& sLine) override;

  private:
    static CString Quote(const CString& s) {
        return "\"" + s.Replace_n("\\", "\\\\").Replace_n("\"", "\\\"") + "\"";
    }

  protected:
    CIMAPAuthMod* m_pIMAPMod;
    bool m_bSentLogin;
    bool m_bSentReply;
    std::shared_ptr<CAuthBase> m_spAuth;
};

class CIMAPAuthMod : public CModule {
  public:
    MODCONSTRUCTOR(CIMAPAuthMod) {
        m_Cache.SetTTL(60000);
        m_sServer = "localhost";
        m_uPort = 143;
        m_bSSL = false;
    }

    ~CIMAPAuthMod() override {}

    bool OnBoot() override { return true; }

    bool OnLoad(const CString& sArgs, CString& sMessage) override {
        if (sArgs.Trim_n().empty()) {
            return true;  // use defaults
        }

        m_sServer = sArgs.Token(0);
        CString sPort = sArgs.Token(1);
        m_sUserFormat = sArgs.Token(2);

        if (sPort.Left(1) == "+") {
            m_bSSL = true;
            sPort.LeftChomp();
        }

        unsigned short uPort = sPort.ToUShort();

        if (uPort) {
            m_uPort = uPort;
        }

        return true;
    }

    EModRet OnLoginAttempt(std::shared_ptr<CAuthBase> Auth) override {
        CUser* pUser = CZNC::Get().FindUser(Auth->GetUsername());

        if (!pUser) {
            // @todo Will want to do some sort of && !m_bAllowCreate in the
            // future
            Auth->RefuseLogin("Invalid User - Halting IMAP Lookup");
            return HALT;
        }

        // CR, LF and NUL can't appear in an IMAP quoted string, and a line
        // break would let the password inject further IMAP commands.
        const CString sForbidden("\r\n\0", 3);
        if (Auth->GetPassword().find_first_of(sForbidden) != CString::npos) {
            Auth->RefuseLogin("Invalid Password");
            return HALT;
        }

        if (pUser &&
            m_Cache.HasItem(CString(Auth->GetUsername() + ":" +
                                    Auth->GetPassword()).MD5())) {
            DEBUG("+++ Found in cache");
            Auth->AcceptLogin(*pUser);
            return HALT;
        }

        CIMAPSock* pSock = new CIMAPSock(this, Auth);
        pSock->Connect(m_sServer, m_uPort, m_bSSL, 20);

        return HALT;
    }

    void OnModCommand(const CString& sLine) override {}

    void CacheLogin(const CString& sLogin) { m_Cache.AddItem(sLogin); }

    // Getters
    const CString& GetUserFormat() const { return m_sUserFormat; }
    // !Getters
  private:
    // Settings
    CString m_sServer;
    unsigned short m_uPort;
    bool m_bSSL;
    CString m_sUserFormat;
    // !Settings

    TCacheMap<CString> m_Cache;
};

void CIMAPSock::ReadLine(const CString& sLine) {
    if (!m_bSentLogin) {
        CString sUsername = m_spAuth->GetUsername();
        m_bSentLogin = true;

        const CString& sFormat = m_pIMAPMod->GetUserFormat();

        if (!sFormat.empty()) {
            if (sFormat.find('%') != CString::npos) {
                sUsername = sFormat.Replace_n("%", sUsername);
            } else {
                sUsername += sFormat;
            }
        }

        Write("AUTH LOGIN " + Quote(sUsername) + " " +
              Quote(m_spAuth->GetPassword()) + "\r\n");
    } else if (sLine.Left(5) == "AUTH ") {
        CUser* pUser = CZNC::Get().FindUser(m_spAuth->GetUsername());

        if (pUser && sLine.StartsWith("AUTH OK")) {
            m_spAuth->AcceptLogin(*pUser);
            // Use MD5 so passes don't sit in memory in plain text
            m_pIMAPMod->CacheLogin(CString(m_spAuth->GetUsername() + ":" +
                                           m_spAuth->GetPassword()).MD5());
            DEBUG("+++ Successful IMAP lookup");
        } else {
            m_spAuth->RefuseLogin("Invalid Password");
            DEBUG("--- FAILED IMAP lookup");
        }

        m_bSentReply = true;
        Close();
    }
}

template <>
void TModInfo<CIMAPAuthMod>(CModInfo& Info) {
    Info.SetWikiPage("imapauth");
    Info.SetHasArgs(true);
    Info.SetArgsHelpText(Info.t_s("[ server [+]port [ UserFormatString ] ]"));
}

GLOBALMODULEDEFS(CIMAPAuthMod, t_s("Allow users to authenticate via IMAP."))