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modules/bouncedcc.cpp

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2026 ZNC, see the NOTICE file for details.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <znc/User.h>
#include <znc/IRCNetwork.h>

using std::set;

class CBounceDCCMod;

class CDCCBounce : public CSocket {
  public:
    CDCCBounce(CBounceDCCMod* pMod, unsigned long uLongIP, unsigned short uPort,
               const CString& sFileName, const CString& sRemoteNick,
               const CString& sRemoteIP, bool bIsChat = false);
    CDCCBounce(CBounceDCCMod* pMod, const CString& sHostname,
               unsigned short uPort, const CString& sRemoteNick,
               const CString& sRemoteIP, const CString& sFileName,
               int iTimeout = 60, bool bIsChat = false);
    ~CDCCBounce() override;

    static unsigned short DCCRequest(const CString& sNick,
                                     unsigned long uLongIP,
                                     unsigned short uPort,
                                     const CString& sFileName, bool bIsChat,
                                     CBounceDCCMod* pMod,
                                     const CString& sRemoteIP);

    void ReadLine(const CString& sData) override;
    void ReadData(const char* data, size_t len) override;
    void ReadPaused() override;
    void Timeout() override;
    void ConnectionRefused() override;
    void ReachedMaxBuffer() override;
    void SockError(int iErrno, const CString& sDescription) override;
    void Connected() override;
    void Disconnected() override;
    Csock* GetSockObj(const CString& sHost, unsigned short uPort) override;
    void Shutdown();
    void PutServ(const CString& sLine);
    void PutPeer(const CString& sLine);
    bool IsPeerConnected() {
        return (m_pPeer) ? m_pPeer->IsConnected() : false;
    }

    // Setters
    void SetPeer(CDCCBounce* p) { m_pPeer = p; }
    void SetRemoteIP(const CString& s) { m_sRemoteIP = s; }
    void SetRemoteNick(const CString& s) { m_sRemoteNick = s; }
    void SetRemote(bool b) { m_bIsRemote = b; }
    // !Setters

    // Getters
    unsigned short GetUserPort() const { return m_uRemotePort; }
    const CString& GetRemoteAddr() const { return m_sRemoteIP; }
    const CString& GetRemoteNick() const { return m_sRemoteNick; }
    const CString& GetFileName() const { return m_sFileName; }
    CDCCBounce* GetPeer() const { return m_pPeer; }
    bool IsRemote() { return m_bIsRemote; }
    bool IsChat() { return m_bIsChat; }
    // !Getters
  private:
  protected:
    CString m_sRemoteNick;
    CString m_sRemoteIP;
    CString m_sConnectIP;
    CString m_sLocalIP;
    CString m_sFileName;
    CBounceDCCMod* m_pModule;
    CDCCBounce* m_pPeer;
    unsigned short m_uRemotePort;
    bool m_bIsChat;
    bool m_bIsRemote;

    static const unsigned int m_uiMaxDCCBuffer;
    static const unsigned int m_uiMinDCCBuffer;
};

// If we buffer more than this in memory, we will throttle the receiving side
const unsigned int CDCCBounce::m_uiMaxDCCBuffer = 10 * 1024;
// If less than this is in the buffer, the receiving side continues
const unsigned int CDCCBounce::m_uiMinDCCBuffer = 2 * 1024;

class CBounceDCCMod : public CModule {
  public:
    void ListDCCsCommand(const CString& sLine) {
        CTable Table;
        Table.AddColumn(t_s("Type", "list"));
        Table.AddColumn(t_s("State", "list"));
        Table.AddColumn(t_s("Speed", "list"));
        Table.AddColumn(t_s("Nick", "list"));
        Table.AddColumn(t_s("IP", "list"));
        Table.AddColumn(t_s("File", "list"));

        set<CSocket*>::const_iterator it;
        for (it = BeginSockets(); it != EndSockets(); ++it) {
            CDCCBounce* pSock = (CDCCBounce*)*it;
            CString sSockName = pSock->GetSockName();

            if (!(pSock->IsRemote())) {
                Table.AddRow();
                Table.SetCell(t_s("Nick", "list"), pSock->GetRemoteNick());
                Table.SetCell(t_s("IP", "list"), pSock->GetRemoteAddr());

                if (pSock->IsChat()) {
                    Table.SetCell(t_s("Type", "list"), t_s("Chat", "list"));
                } else {
                    Table.SetCell(t_s("Type", "list"), t_s("Xfer", "list"));
                    Table.SetCell(t_s("File", "list"), pSock->GetFileName());
                }

                CString sState = t_s("Waiting");
                if ((pSock->IsConnected()) || (pSock->IsPeerConnected())) {
                    sState = t_s("Halfway");
                    if ((pSock->IsConnected()) && (pSock->IsPeerConnected())) {
                        sState = t_s("Connected");
                    }
                }
                Table.SetCell(t_s("State", "list"), sState);
            }
        }

        if (PutModule(Table) == 0) {
            PutModule(t_s("You have no active DCCs."));
        }
    }

    void UseClientIPCommand(const CString& sLine) {
        CString sValue = sLine.Token(1, true);

        if (!sValue.empty()) {
            SetNV("UseClientIP", sValue);
        }

        PutModule(t_f("Use client IP: {1}")(GetNV("UseClientIP").ToBool()));
    }

    MODCONSTRUCTOR(CBounceDCCMod) {
        AddHelpCommand();
        AddCommand("ListDCCs", "", t_d("List all active DCCs"),
                   [this](const CString& sLine) { ListDCCsCommand(sLine); });
        AddCommand("UseClientIP", "<true|false>",
                   t_d("Change the option to use IP of client"),
                   [this](const CString& sLine) { UseClientIPCommand(sLine); });
    }

    ~CBounceDCCMod() override {}

    CString GetLocalDCCIP() { return GetUser()->GetLocalDCCIP(); }

    bool UseClientIP() { return GetNV("UseClientIP").ToBool(); }

    bool IsClientIP(const CString& sIP) {
        for (CClient* pClient : GetUser()->GetAllClients()) {
            if (pClient->GetRemoteIP().Equals(sIP)) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    // The address in a DCC request from IRC is chosen by the remote peer, and
    // ZNC is the one connecting to it, so don't let it point at ZNC's own
    // host or at link-local services.
    static bool IsAllowedPeerIP(unsigned long uLongIP) {
        if (uLongIP > 0xFFFFFFFFUL) return false;
        const unsigned long uFirst = uLongIP >> 24;
        if (uFirst == 0 || uFirst == 127 || uFirst >= 224) return false;
        if ((uLongIP >> 16) == 0xA9FE) return false;  // 169.254.0.0/16
        return true;
    }

    EModRet OnUserCTCPMessage(CCTCPMessage& Message) override {
        CString sTarget = Message.GetTarget();
        CString sMessage = Message.GetText();
        if (sMessage.StartsWith("DCC ")) {
            CString sType =
                sMessage.Token(1, false, " ", false, "\"", "\"", true);
            CString sFile =
                sMessage.Token(2, false, " ", false, "\"", "\"", false);
            unsigned long uLongIP = sMessage.Token(3, false, " ", false, "\"",
                                                   "\"", true).ToULong();
            unsigned short uPort = sMessage.Token(4, false, " ", false, "\"",
                                                  "\"", true).ToUShort();
            unsigned long uFileSize = sMessage.Token(5, false, " ", false, "\"",
                                                     "\"", true).ToULong();
            CString sIP = GetLocalDCCIP();

            if (!UseClientIP()) {
                uLongIP = CUtils::GetLongIP(GetClient()->GetRemoteIP());
            }

            if (sType.Equals("CHAT")) {
                unsigned short uBNCPort = CDCCBounce::DCCRequest(
                    sTarget, uLongIP, uPort, "", true, this, "");
                if (uBNCPort) {
                    PutIRC("PRIVMSG " + sTarget + " :\001DCC CHAT chat " +
                           CString(CUtils::GetLongIP(sIP)) + " " +
                           CString(uBNCPort) + "\001");
                }
            } else if (sType.Equals("SEND")) {
                // DCC SEND readme.txt 403120438 5550 1104
                unsigned short uBNCPort = CDCCBounce::DCCRequest(
                    sTarget, uLongIP, uPort, sFile, false, this, "");
                if (uBNCPort) {
                    PutIRC("PRIVMSG " + sTarget + " :\001DCC SEND " + sFile +
                           " " + CString(CUtils::GetLongIP(sIP)) + " " +
                           CString(uBNCPort) + " " + CString(uFileSize) +
                           "\001");
                }
            } else if (sType.Equals("RESUME")) {
                // PRIVMSG user :DCC RESUME "znc.o" 58810 151552
                unsigned short uResumePort = sMessage.Token(3).ToUShort();

                set<CSocket*>::const_iterator it;
                for (it = BeginSockets(); it != EndSockets(); ++it) {
                    CDCCBounce* pSock = (CDCCBounce*)*it;

                    if (pSock->GetLocalPort() == uResumePort) {
                        PutIRC("PRIVMSG " + sTarget + " :\001DCC " + sType +
                               " " + sFile + " " +
                               CString(pSock->GetUserPort()) + " " +
                               sMessage.Token(4) + "\001");
                    }
                }
            } else if (sType.Equals("ACCEPT")) {
                // Need to lookup the connection by port, filter the port, and
                // forward to the user

                set<CSocket*>::const_iterator it;
                for (it = BeginSockets(); it != EndSockets(); ++it) {
                    CDCCBounce* pSock = (CDCCBounce*)*it;
                    if (pSock->GetUserPort() == sMessage.Token(3).ToUShort()) {
                        PutIRC("PRIVMSG " + sTarget + " :\001DCC " + sType +
                               " " + sFile + " " +
                               CString(pSock->GetLocalPort()) + " " +
                               sMessage.Token(4) + "\001");
                    }
                }
            }

            return HALTCORE;
        }

        return CONTINUE;
    }

    EModRet OnPrivCTCPMessage(CCTCPMessage& Message) override {
        const CNick& Nick = Message.GetNick();
        CString sMessage = Message.GetText();
        CIRCNetwork* pNetwork = GetNetwork();
        if (sMessage.StartsWith("DCC ") && pNetwork->IsUserAttached()) {
            // DCC CHAT chat 2453612361 44592
            CString sType =
                sMessage.Token(1, false, " ", false, "\"", "\"", true);
            CString sFile =
                sMessage.Token(2, false, " ", false, "\"", "\"", false);
            unsigned long uLongIP = sMessage.Token(3, false, " ", false, "\"",
                                                   "\"", true).ToULong();
            unsigned short uPort = sMessage.Token(4, false, " ", false, "\"",
                                                  "\"", true).ToUShort();
            unsigned long uFileSize = sMessage.Token(5, false, " ", false, "\"",
                                                     "\"", true).ToULong();

            if ((sType.Equals("CHAT") || sType.Equals("SEND")) &&
                !IsAllowedPeerIP(uLongIP)) {
                PutModule(t_f("DCC {1} from {2} refused: bad address {3}")(
                    sType, Nick.GetNick(), CString(uLongIP)));
                return HALTCORE;
            }

            if (sType.Equals("CHAT")) {
                CNick FromNick(Nick.GetNickMask());
                unsigned short uBNCPort = CDCCBounce::DCCRequest(
                    FromNick.GetNick(), uLongIP, uPort, "", true, this,
                    CUtils::GetIP(uLongIP));
                if (uBNCPort) {
                    CString sIP = GetLocalDCCIP();
                    PutUser(":" + Nick.GetNickMask() + " PRIVMSG " +
                            pNetwork->GetCurNick() + " :\001DCC CHAT chat " +
                            CString(CUtils::GetLongIP(sIP)) + " " +
                            CString(uBNCPort) + "\001");
                }
            } else if (sType.Equals("SEND")) {
                // DCC SEND readme.txt 403120438 5550 1104
                unsigned short uBNCPort = CDCCBounce::DCCRequest(
                    Nick.GetNick(), uLongIP, uPort, sFile, false, this,
                    CUtils::GetIP(uLongIP));
                if (uBNCPort) {
                    CString sIP = GetLocalDCCIP();
                    PutUser(":" + Nick.GetNickMask() + " PRIVMSG " +
                            pNetwork->GetCurNick() + " :\001DCC SEND " + sFile +
                            " " + CString(CUtils::GetLongIP(sIP)) + " " +
                            CString(uBNCPort) + " " + CString(uFileSize) +
                            "\001");
                }
            } else if (sType.Equals("RESUME")) {
                // Need to lookup the connection by port, filter the port, and
                // forward to the user
                unsigned short uResumePort = sMessage.Token(3).ToUShort();

                set<CSocket*>::const_iterator it;
                for (it = BeginSockets(); it != EndSockets(); ++it) {
                    CDCCBounce* pSock = (CDCCBounce*)*it;

                    if (pSock->GetLocalPort() == uResumePort) {
                        PutUser(":" + Nick.GetNickMask() + " PRIVMSG " +
                                pNetwork->GetCurNick() + " :\001DCC " + sType +
                                " " + sFile + " " +
                                CString(pSock->GetUserPort()) + " " +
                                sMessage.Token(4) + "\001");
                    }
                }
            } else if (sType.Equals("ACCEPT")) {
                // Need to lookup the connection by port, filter the port, and
                // forward to the user
                set<CSocket*>::const_iterator it;
                for (it = BeginSockets(); it != EndSockets(); ++it) {
                    CDCCBounce* pSock = (CDCCBounce*)*it;

                    if (pSock->GetUserPort() == sMessage.Token(3).ToUShort()) {
                        PutUser(":" + Nick.GetNickMask() + " PRIVMSG " +
                                pNetwork->GetCurNick() + " :\001DCC " + sType +
                                " " + sFile + " " +
                                CString(pSock->GetLocalPort()) + " " +
                                sMessage.Token(4) + "\001");
                    }
                }
            }

            return HALTCORE;
        }

        return CONTINUE;
    }
};

CDCCBounce::CDCCBounce(CBounceDCCMod* pMod, unsigned long uLongIP,
                       unsigned short uPort, const CString& sFileName,
                       const CString& sRemoteNick, const CString& sRemoteIP,
                       bool bIsChat)
    : CSocket(pMod) {
    m_uRemotePort = uPort;
    m_sConnectIP = CUtils::GetIP(uLongIP);
    m_sRemoteIP = sRemoteIP;
    m_sFileName = sFileName;
    m_sRemoteNick = sRemoteNick;
    m_pModule = pMod;
    m_bIsChat = bIsChat;
    m_sLocalIP = pMod->GetLocalDCCIP();
    m_pPeer = nullptr;
    m_bIsRemote = false;

    if (bIsChat) {
        EnableReadLine();
    } else {
        DisableReadLine();
    }
}

CDCCBounce::CDCCBounce(CBounceDCCMod* pMod, const CString& sHostname,
                       unsigned short uPort, const CString& sRemoteNick,
                       const CString& sRemoteIP, const CString& sFileName,
                       int iTimeout, bool bIsChat)
    : CSocket(pMod, sHostname, uPort, iTimeout) {
    m_uRemotePort = 0;
    m_bIsChat = bIsChat;
    m_pModule = pMod;
    m_pPeer = nullptr;
    m_sRemoteNick = sRemoteNick;
    m_sFileName = sFileName;
    m_sRemoteIP = sRemoteIP;
    m_bIsRemote = false;

    SetMaxBufferThreshold(10240);
    if (bIsChat) {
        EnableReadLine();
    } else {
        DisableReadLine();
    }
}

CDCCBounce::~CDCCBounce() {
    if (m_pPeer) {
        m_pPeer->Shutdown();
        m_pPeer = nullptr;
    }
}

void CDCCBounce::ReadLine(const CString& sData) {
    CString sLine = sData.TrimRight_n("\r\n");

    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " <- [" << sLine << "]");

    PutPeer(sLine);
}

void CDCCBounce::ReachedMaxBuffer() {
    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " == ReachedMaxBuffer()");

    CString sType = m_bIsChat ? t_s("Chat", "type") : t_s("Xfer", "type");

    m_pModule->PutModule(t_f("DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Too long line received")(
        sType, m_sRemoteNick));
    Close();
}

void CDCCBounce::ReadData(const char* data, size_t len) {
    if (m_pPeer) {
        m_pPeer->Write(data, len);

        size_t BufLen = m_pPeer->GetInternalWriteBuffer().length();

        if (BufLen >= m_uiMaxDCCBuffer) {
            DEBUG(GetSockName() << " The send buffer is over the "
                                   "limit (" << BufLen << "), throttling");
            PauseRead();
        }
    }
}

void CDCCBounce::ReadPaused() {
    if (!m_pPeer ||
        m_pPeer->GetInternalWriteBuffer().length() <= m_uiMinDCCBuffer)
        UnPauseRead();
}

void CDCCBounce::Timeout() {
    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " == Timeout()");
    CString sType = m_bIsChat ? t_s("Chat", "type") : t_s("Xfer", "type");

    if (IsRemote()) {
        CString sHost = Csock::GetHostName();
        if (!sHost.empty()) {
            m_pModule->PutModule(t_f(
                "DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Timeout while connecting to {3} {4}")(
                sType, m_sRemoteNick, sHost, Csock::GetPort()));
        } else {
            m_pModule->PutModule(
                t_f("DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Timeout while connecting.")(
                    sType, m_sRemoteNick));
        }
    } else {
        m_pModule->PutModule(t_f(
            "DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Timeout while waiting for incoming "
            "connection on {3} {4}")(sType, m_sRemoteNick, Csock::GetLocalIP(),
                                     Csock::GetLocalPort()));
    }
}

void CDCCBounce::ConnectionRefused() {
    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " == ConnectionRefused()");

    CString sType = m_bIsChat ? t_s("Chat", "type") : t_s("Xfer", "type");
    CString sHost = Csock::GetHostName();
    if (!sHost.empty()) {
        m_pModule->PutModule(
            t_f("DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Connection refused while connecting to "
                "{3} {4}")(sType, m_sRemoteNick, sHost, Csock::GetPort()));
    } else {
        m_pModule->PutModule(
            t_f("DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Connection refused while connecting.")(
                sType, m_sRemoteNick));
    }
}

void CDCCBounce::SockError(int iErrno, const CString& sDescription) {
    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " == SockError(" << iErrno << ")");
    CString sType = m_bIsChat ? t_s("Chat", "type") : t_s("Xfer", "type");

    if (IsRemote()) {
        CString sHost = Csock::GetHostName();
        if (!sHost.empty()) {
            m_pModule->PutModule(t_f(
                "DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Socket error on {3} {4}: {5}")(
                sType, m_sRemoteNick, sHost, Csock::GetPort(), sDescription));
        } else {
            m_pModule->PutModule(t_f("DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Socket error: {3}")(
                sType, m_sRemoteNick, sDescription));
        }
    } else {
        m_pModule->PutModule(
            t_f("DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Socket error on {3} {4}: {5}")(
                sType, m_sRemoteNick, Csock::GetLocalIP(),
                Csock::GetLocalPort(), sDescription));
    }
}

void CDCCBounce::Connected() {
    SetTimeout(0);
    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " == Connected()");
}

void CDCCBounce::Disconnected() {
    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " == Disconnected()");
}

void CDCCBounce::Shutdown() {
    m_pPeer = nullptr;
    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " == Close(); because my peer told me to");
    Close();
}

Csock* CDCCBounce::GetSockObj(const CString& sHost, unsigned short uPort) {
    // m_sRemoteIP is only known up front when the request came from IRC. In
    // that case ZNC connects out to the remote peer itself, so the only thing
    // that should be connecting here is one of the user's own clients. Hand
    // Csocket a throwaway socket that is closed straight away and keep
    // listening for the real client.
    if (!m_sRemoteIP.empty() && !m_pModule->IsClientIP(sHost)) {
        DEBUG(GetSockName() << " == GetSockObj(" << sHost << ") refused");
        CString sType = m_bIsChat ? t_s("Chat", "type") : t_s("Xfer", "type");
        m_pModule->PutModule(
            t_f("DCC {1} Bounce ({2}): Refused connection from {3}, which is "
                "not one of your clients")(sType, m_sRemoteNick, sHost));
        CDCCBounce* pRefused =
            new CDCCBounce(m_pModule, sHost, uPort, m_sRemoteNick, m_sRemoteIP,
                           m_sFileName, m_bIsChat);
        pRefused->Close();
        return pRefused;
    }

    Close();

    if (m_sRemoteIP.empty()) {
        m_sRemoteIP = sHost;
    }

    CDCCBounce* pSock = new CDCCBounce(m_pModule, sHost, uPort, m_sRemoteNick,
                                       m_sRemoteIP, m_sFileName, m_bIsChat);
    CDCCBounce* pRemoteSock =
        new CDCCBounce(m_pModule, sHost, uPort, m_sRemoteNick, m_sRemoteIP,
                       m_sFileName, m_bIsChat);
    pSock->SetPeer(pRemoteSock);
    pRemoteSock->SetPeer(pSock);
    pRemoteSock->SetRemote(true);
    pSock->SetRemote(false);

    CZNC::Get().GetManager().Connect(
        m_sConnectIP, m_uRemotePort,
        "DCC::" + CString((m_bIsChat) ? "Chat" : "XFER") + "::Remote::" +
            m_sRemoteNick,
        60, false, m_sLocalIP, pRemoteSock);

    pSock->SetSockName(GetSockName());
    return pSock;
}

void CDCCBounce::PutServ(const CString& sLine) {
    DEBUG(GetSockName() << " -> [" << sLine << "]");
    Write(sLine + "\r\n");
}

void CDCCBounce::PutPeer(const CString& sLine) {
    if (m_pPeer) {
        m_pPeer->PutServ(sLine);
    } else {
        PutServ("*** Not connected yet ***");
    }
}

unsigned short CDCCBounce::DCCRequest(const CString& sNick,
                                      unsigned long uLongIP,
                                      unsigned short uPort,
                                      const CString& sFileName, bool bIsChat,
                                      CBounceDCCMod* pMod,
                                      const CString& sRemoteIP) {
    CDCCBounce* pDCCBounce = new CDCCBounce(pMod, uLongIP, uPort, sFileName,
                                            sNick, sRemoteIP, bIsChat);
    unsigned short uListenPort = CZNC::Get().GetManager().ListenRand(
        "DCC::" + CString((bIsChat) ? "Chat" : "Xfer") + "::Local::" + sNick,
        pMod->GetLocalDCCIP(), false, SOMAXCONN, pDCCBounce, 120);

    return uListenPort;
}

template <>
void TModInfo<CBounceDCCMod>(CModInfo& Info) {
    Info.SetWikiPage("bouncedcc");
}

USERMODULEDEFS(CBounceDCCMod,
               t_s("Bounces DCC transfers through ZNC instead of sending them "
                   "directly to the user. "))