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docker/unsloth_nb_compat.py

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-Present the Unsloth team. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0

"""Per-notebook transformers version activation for the Unsloth Docker image.

The image bakes coherent transformers "sidecars" and prepends one to sys.path before
transformers is imported. Mirrors studio/backend/utils/transformers_version.py.

Selection has a FLOOR as well as a ceiling (see sidecar_for): vLLM is version-locked
to transformers, so a sidecar older than the baked vLLM accepts is not an older
transformers, it is an ImportError at `import unsloth`.
"""

from __future__ import annotations
import os, sys, glob, json, re, shlex

SIDECAR_ROOT = os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_TF_SIDECAR_ROOT", "/opt/unsloth-venv/tf-sidecars")
MARKER = os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_NB_TF_MARKER", "/tmp/unsloth_nb/requested_transformers")

# Lowest transformers the baked vLLM can import. Written by the Dockerfile's sidecar
# verification step, so it tracks the vLLM the image bakes rather than a literal.
FLOOR_FILE = os.path.join(SIDECAR_ROOT, ".vllm_min_transformers")


def _logging_enabled() -> bool:
    """Sidecar activation is silent by default; UNSLOTH_ENABLE_LOGGING=1 surfaces it."""
    return os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_ENABLE_LOGGING", "").strip().lower() not in (
        "",
        "0",
        "false",
        "no",
        "off",
    )


# fallback when a notebook names a new model but pins nothing; ported from Studio
_TIER_SUBSTRINGS = {
    "5.10.2": ("gemma-4-12b", "gemma4-12b"),
    "5.5.0": ("gemma-4", "gemma4", "qwen3.6"),
    "5.3.0": (
        "ministral-3",
        "glm-4.7-flash",
        "qwen3-30b-a3b",
        "qwen3.5",
        "qwen3-next",
        "qwen3_5",
        "lfm2.5-vl",
    ),
}


def _baked():
    out = {}
    for d in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(SIDECAR_ROOT, "t_*"))):
        out[os.path.basename(d)[2:].replace("_", ".")] = d
    return out


def min_version():
    """Lowest transformers this image's vLLM can import; None keeps the pre-floor
    behaviour. UNSLOTH_TF_SIDECAR_MIN overrides."""
    v = os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_TF_SIDECAR_MIN", "").strip()
    if v:
        return v
    try:
        with open(FLOOR_FILE) as f:
            return f.read().strip() or None
    except OSError:
        return None


def _eligible():
    baked = _baked()
    if not baked:
        return []
    try:
        from packaging.version import Version
    except Exception:
        return None
    floor = min_version()
    try:
        low = Version(floor) if floor else None
    except Exception:
        low = None
    rows = []
    for v, d in baked.items():
        try:
            ver = Version(v)
        except Exception:
            continue
        if low is not None and ver < low:
            continue  # vLLM cannot import it
        rows.append((ver, v, d))
    rows.sort()
    return rows


def tier_for_model(model_name: str):
    if not model_name:
        return None
    low = model_name.lower()
    # newest tiers first, so gemma-4-12b wins over gemma-4
    for ver in ("5.10.2", "5.5.0", "5.3.0"):
        if any(s in low for s in _TIER_SUBSTRINGS[ver]):
            return ver
    return None


def sidecar_for(version: str):
    """Sidecars the baked vLLM cannot import are never eligible and a request below the floor clamps
    up; the smallest eligible one >= the request wins (a model added in X needs at least X), else
    None."""
    if not version:
        return None
    rows = _eligible()
    if rows is None:  # no packaging: only an exact, still-eligible match is safe
        baked = _baked()
        d = baked.get(version)
        floor = min_version()
        return d if (d and (not floor or version == floor)) else None
    if not rows:
        return None
    for _ver, v, d in rows:
        if v == version:
            return d
    try:
        from packaging.version import Version
        want = Version(version)
    except Exception:
        return None
    for ver, _v, d in rows:
        if ver >= want:
            return d
    return None


def requested_version():
    try:
        with open(MARKER) as f:
            v = f.read().strip()
        return v or None
    except OSError:
        return None


# Install-cell pin scanning lives here because this is the module copied into
# site-packages; unsloth_run imports it, so both paths agree.

# The name is matched loosely and normalised (PEP 503), like unsloth_pip_shim, or
# `Transformers[torch]==X` pins go unseen while the install is still suppressed.
_PIN_RE = re.compile(
    r"(?<![\w.\-])([A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._\-]*)[ \t]*(?:\[[^\]]*\])?[ \t]*=="
    r"[ \t]*([0-9][0-9A-Za-z.\-]*)"
)


def _norm_req(name):
    """PEP 503 normalised distribution name, the rule unsloth_pip_shim._norm_name uses."""
    return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name.strip()).lower()


def _marker_skipped_versions(lines):
    """transformers versions on these lines whose PEP 508 marker is FALSE here.

    Both real tools skip such a requirement entirely ("Ignoring transformers: markers
    ... don't match your environment"), so nothing is installed and no sidecar should
    be activated for it. Splitting the way a shell does is the point: only a QUOTED
    requirement reaches pip carrying its marker, while `pip install pkg==1; marker`
    unquoted is cut at the `;` by the shell and really is an unconditional pin.

    packaging is optional here, exactly as it is for the version ordering above, so a
    missing or unparsable requirement simply yields no veto and the old behaviour."""
    skipped = set()
    try:
        from packaging.requirements import Requirement
    except Exception:
        return skipped
    for line in lines.splitlines():
        try:
            tokens = shlex.split(line, posix = True)
        except ValueError:
            continue
        for tok in tokens:
            try:
                req = Requirement(tok)
                if _norm_req(req.name) != "transformers" or req.marker is None:
                    continue
                if req.marker.evaluate():
                    continue
            except Exception:
                continue
            for spec in req.specifier:
                if spec.operator == "==":
                    skipped.add(spec.version)
    return skipped


def pin_from(text):
    """transformers version pinned by an install command in `text`, else None."""
    lines = _install_lines(text)
    skipped = _marker_skipped_versions(lines)
    for m in _PIN_RE.finditer(lines):
        if _norm_req(m.group(1)) == "transformers" and m.group(2) not in skipped:
            return m.group(2)
    return None


# Only an actual install line may supply the pin: it outranks the model tier.
_INSTALL_RE = re.compile(
    r"""^[ \t]*(?![ \t]*\#)[!%]?[ \t]*
        (?: uv (?:[ \t]+-{1,2}\S+)* [ \t]+ )?
        (?: \S+ [ \t]+ -m [ \t]+ )?
        pip[0-9.]* [ \t]+
        (?: -{1,2}\S+ [ \t]+ )*
        install (?: [ \t] | $ )""",
    re.VERBOSE,
)


def _strip_comment(line):
    """Drop a trailing `# ...` from a shell/magic line. Only a `#` starting a token
    counts, so a `git+https://...#egg=` fragment survives, as does a quoted #."""
    quote = None
    for i, ch in enumerate(line):
        if quote:
            if ch == quote:
                quote = None
        elif ch in "'\"":
            quote = ch
        elif ch == "#" and (i == 0 or line[i - 1].isspace()):
            return line[:i]
    return line


# A triple-quoted body is data, not code. Blanked keeping newlines, so the
# continuation logic below is unaffected.
_TRIPLE_RE = re.compile(r'("""|\'\'\')(?:.|\n)*?\1')


def _live_source(src):
    """Triple-quoted bodies and comments blanked out. Single-quoted strings stay
    intact: the model name unsloth_run scans for lives inside one."""
    blanked = _TRIPLE_RE.sub(lambda m: re.sub(r"[^\n]", " ", m.group(0)), src)
    return "\n".join(_strip_comment(line) for line in blanked.splitlines())


def _install_lines(src):
    kept, cont = [], False
    for line in src.splitlines():
        if cont or _INSTALL_RE.match(line):
            code = _strip_comment(line)
            kept.append(code)
            cont = code.rstrip().endswith("\\")
        else:
            cont = False
    return "\n".join(kept)


def pin_in_cell(source):
    """Returns the transformers version pinned by an install in this cell (same scan as
    unsloth_run), else None; a wrong guess is unrecoverable since transformers freezes the
    sidecar choice on import, while no guess just uses the base venv."""
    if not source:
        return None
    return pin_from(_live_source(source))


def activate(version: str | None, *, quiet: bool = False):
    """Prepend the matching sidecar to sys.path, if transformers is not imported yet."""
    if not version:
        return None
    d = sidecar_for(version)
    if not d:
        return None
    if "transformers" in sys.modules:
        if not quiet:
            print(
                f"[unsloth-nb] transformers already imported; cannot switch to "
                f"{version} in-process (restart the kernel, or use `unsloth-run`).",
                file = sys.stderr,
            )
        return None
    if d not in sys.path:
        sys.path.insert(0, d)
    # Guarded: the hook runs on every cell until transformers is imported.
    _pp = os.environ.get("PYTHONPATH", "")
    if d not in _pp.split(os.pathsep):
        os.environ["PYTHONPATH"] = d + os.pathsep + _pp
    if not quiet and _logging_enabled():
        print(f"[unsloth-nb] activated transformers sidecar for {version}: {d}")
    return d


def resolve(model_name: str | None = None):
    return requested_version() or tier_for_model(model_name or "")


def _pre_run_cell(info = None):
    """Activate before the cell's first statement runs.

    The marker is the shim's record of a PREVIOUS cell's install, so it cannot help a
    cell that installs and then imports in one go: the shim writes it from a child
    process partway through that same cell, long after this hook has returned. Reading
    the pin out of the cell we are about to run covers that shape, which is how the
    notebooks pin a new model. Without it the cell silently ran the base transformers
    and every later cell got "already imported; cannot switch"."""
    if "transformers" in sys.modules:
        return
    # The cell's own pin outranks the marker, which may be stale or from a recycled pid.
    v = pin_in_cell(getattr(info, "raw_cell", None)) or requested_version()
    if v:
        activate(v)


def register_ipython():
    try:
        ip = get_ipython()  # noqa: F821 (provided by IPython)
    except NameError:
        return
    if ip is not None and not getattr(ip, "_unsloth_tf_hook", False):
        ip.events.register("pre_run_cell", _pre_run_cell)
        ip._unsloth_tf_hook = True